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The New American Home® 2008: What Drives the Energy Efficiency of This Certified Green Home?
TNAH 2008 Front View

In 2008, The New American Home (TNAH) celebrated its 25th anniversary at the International Builders' Show in Orlando, once again displaying innovative building materials and the latest construction techniques providing home builders with inspiration for energy-efficient, durable and earth-friendly homes.

Built by Robertson Homes, Inc. and incorporating unique and innovative green features, TNAH '08 is a 10,963-square-foot house (6,725 sq. ft. living area), located in the beautiful Lake Nona Golf and Country Club in Orlando, Florida.

Challenge

To ensure the home's energy efficiency and innovation, two U.S. Department of Energy Building America teams worked closely with NCHI (National Council of Housing Industry). IBACOS, Inc. provided design and engineering support, and the Industrialized

Housing Partnership provided performance testing. The biggest challenge for the TNAH task force was incorporating energy efficiency in this big home since the home was set to become certified "green" and Energy Star® rated.

Solution

TNAH task force worked with representatives from the federal Building America and Energy Star® programs as well as the Florida Green Building Coalition (FGBC) to incorporate energy and resource-efficient products and materials into this prime show home.

A breakthrough technology that highly contributed towards enhancing energy efficiency and reducing the carbon footprint of this home is Icynene®.

Vern's Insulation and Specialties– an Icynene Licensed Dealer, sprayed Icynene® on the underside of the roof deck at 5.5 inch thickness providing R-value of R-20. As an air-impermeable insulation with tenacious adhesion characteristics, Icynene® adheres to the wood substrate becoming part of the insulated building enclosure. This application is popularly referred to as an unvented attic system in which the attic space becomes indirectly conditioned as a result of air leakage, heat transfer and vapor diffusion through the ceiling.

Icynene® open-cell spray foam insulation and air barrier material in an unvented attic application makes TNAH 2008 an energy-efficient “green home” contributing to a lower consumption of energy (resulting in lower future energy bills) in a house of this size.  

Air-sealing the Attic

The problems associated with traditionally ventilated attics in hot/humid climates are many. On hot summer days, the attic heats up far into the afternoon and draws in moisture during the cooler evenings.

TNAH 2008 with Icynene-insulated Attic
TNAH 2008 Rear View

Secondly, the inward moisture settles on HVAC equipment causing rust and mold challenges.

The attic in TNAH is unvented, air-sealed and indirectly conditioned — a particularly innovative approach to energy efficiency and durability in hot/humid climates such as Florida.

Because Icynene® is a n ASTM tested air barrieri; it helps control air (and airborne moisture) from moving across the building envelope while keeping the attic cooler.

Tests conducted by the University of Waterloo show that creating an unvented attic can keep wind-driven rainwater and moisture from entering into the attic, which helps prevent moisture damage to the insulation and ceiling materials.

A study conducted by Joe Lstiburek found that this unvented conditioned attic construction technology “has significant advantages in the Florida climate with respect to rainwater control, energy conservation, moisture and humidity control, wind uplift and fire performance over standard attic roof technology.”

Other green features in TNAH include pre-finished wood flooring helping reduce the quantity of materials used and wasted while enhancing indoor environmental quality, Energy Star® appliances and low-VOC (volatile organic compound) paint.
TNAH 2008 Icynene-insulated Attic

Results

Air-sealing the home resulted in installing three, smaller, less expensive, high-performance mechanical systems. The heat pumps have a maximum of 16.6 SEER performance and each unit and its associated ductwork are placed within the conditioned space — a relatively simple change in construction techniques that more builders are adopting. This change in construction technology helped save TNAH 62% in heating and cooling energy consumption compared to a house of similar size in hot/humid climate zone.ii 
 

As the NAHB National Green Building Standard is launched, TNAH will also hold the distinction of being the first show home built and certified to the program's scoring tool.

Icynene® helped contribute certification credits/points towards energy-efficiency, resource conservation, use of sustainable or recycled products, and indoor air-quality protection. It is anticipated that the home will achieve a gold certification level.

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iTests conducted by Bodycote Materials Testing Canada in accordance with ASTM E2178-03
iiUS Department of Energy and IBACOS Report 


 Installation of Icynene®
3 Benefits of Green Building:
energy efficiency
healthy indoor air
extended building life
 
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